California’s Proposition 28 is transforming arts education across the state, but with any new funding initiative comes confusion. Many school leaders are asking: What exactly is Prop 28, and how does it impact my district? This blog breaks down common myths vs. facts about Prop 28 funding for schools to help you make informed decisions and maximize these dedicated arts funds.
What is Prop 28?
Prop 28, approved by voters in 2022, provides ongoing funding specifically for arts and music education in California public schools. The initiative allocates approximately $1 billion annually, with 80% of funds required to be used for hiring certificated arts educators. Learn more about Prop 28 from the California Legislative Analyst’s Office.
Myth #1: Prop 28 funds can replace general arts budgets.
Fact: Prop 28 funding is additive. It cannot replace existing arts budgets or be used to backfill general fund expenses. Districts must maintain prior levels of arts spending to comply with funding requirements. Prop 28 is intended to expand arts programs, not cover what is already in place.
Myth #2: Schools have flexibility to use Prop 28 funds however they want.
Fact: Prop 28 has strict spending requirements:
- 80% must be used to hire certificated arts educators (credentialed teachers in music, visual arts, dance, theatre, or media arts).
- Up to 20% can go toward materials, supplies, and arts training.
If your district cannot hire certificated teachers due to shortages or other justified reasons, you can apply for a waiver to use funds differently within arts education. However, Prop 28 funds must always enhance arts instruction and cannot be used for non-arts operational expenses or general academics. Learn more about the waiver process here.
Myth #3: Prop 28 only benefits large school districts.
Fact: While funding amounts are proportional to enrollment, Prop 28 supports all districts, regardless of size. Smaller schools may receive fewer total dollars, but every student gains the right to arts instruction as part of a complete education.
Myth #4: It’s too complicated to use Prop 28 funding.
Fact: While Prop 28 has reporting and compliance requirements, many schools implement programs successfully with proper planning. Partnering with qualified arts education vendors simplifies the process and ensures funds are used effectively.
For example, After School Music Academy provides turnkey music programs that align with Prop 28 requirements. Their team handles planning, staffing, and implementation, making it easy for school leaders to launch high-quality music education without extra administrative burden, while ensuring full compliance.
Myth #5: Prop 28 programs have to start immediately.
Fact: Districts have time to plan strategic implementation. Funds are disbursed annually, and while it is important to utilize them promptly, thoughtful planning ensures programs align with student needs, staffing capacity, and long-term sustainability.
Why Prop 28 Matters for Schools
Integrating arts education through Prop 28 funding for schools isn’t just about compliance, it’s about improving student outcomes. Studies consistently show that arts education supports:
- Academic achievement
- Student engagement and attendance
- Social-emotional development
- Creativity and critical thinking
Prop 28 funding is a unique opportunity to invest in programs that support the whole child and enhance your district’s educational offerings.
Next Steps for School Leaders
✅ Review your district’s Prop 28 allocation.
✅ Assess current arts staffing and program gaps.
✅ Plan hiring needs for certificated arts teachers.
✅ Explore partnerships with arts organizations that can provide supplemental instruction or professional development aligned with Prop 28 requirements.
✅ Communicate with your community about how Prop 28 is enhancing students’ educational experiences.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can Prop 28 funds be used for enrichment programs taught by non-credentialed teaching artists?
A: No. Prop 28 requires 80% of funds to hire certificated arts educators with valid California credentials. However, if your district cannot hire certificated teachers due to shortages or other justified reasons, you can apply for a waiver to use funds differently within arts education.
In these cases, partnering with organizations like After School Music Academy ensures your programs remain compliant. They provide qualified instructors and turnkey music programs that align with Prop 28 requirements. For enrichment taught by non-credentialed teaching artists, use other funding streams such as ELOP instead.
Q: How does Prop 28 align with ELOP or other funding initiatives?
A: Prop 28 funds arts education during the school day, while ELOP funds extended learning time before or after school. Many districts use both to build a comprehensive arts program.
Ready to expand your school’s arts education?
Learn how After School Music Academy can help you implement Prop 28 music programs.